Economía

Importaciones de alimentos (% de importaciones de mercaderías)

Los alimentos comprenden los productos incluidos en las siguientes secciones de la CUCI: 0 (productos alimenticios y animales vivos), 1 (bebidas y tabacos) y 4 (aceites, grasas y ceras de origen animal y vegetal); así como en su capítulo 22 (semillas y frutos oleaginosos).

Estimaciones de personal del Banco Mundial a partir de la base de datos Comtrade generada por la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas. Licencia: CC BY-4.0

Comparación de datos

Unidad de medida: porcentaje

País 2024 2023 2022
México 6.527427105431566 6.7675871658216105 6.231299863780978
Argentina 9.083533166193378 10.668399855320603 5.908189145226752
Brasil 5.712226797312621 5.36398908769221 4.907979686528481
Canadá 9.202300204963898 8.461894962505331 8.40247712990234
Chile 12.275400085454498 11.896675527611587 10.719041781463295
Colombia 0 14.432387393012421 13.643244125770003
Estados Unidos 6.932485416829149 6.782689482964839 6.633818882161021
Perú 11.925870637209037 12.548655722109647 11.910224128488487
Afganistán 0 0 0
Albania 16.602918660023033 16.077738075903042 11.663335161207195
Alemania 9.17373168520248 8.397362263748448 7.403312107117029
Angola 0 14.444392652495052 17.89996298864848
Antigua y Barbuda 27.670389482679735 27.048841527868767 28.222638815592056
Arabia Saudita 12.951731806109478 13.401093132315598 15.524054123748405
Argelia 0 0 0
Armenia 8.3617337694463 9.909884505630723 15.100867578686902
Australia 6.4476739013249755 6.122723923659686 6.149459004510227
Austria 9.535905626302837 8.16326342188619 7.180542490759103
Bahamas 0 22.107211610089937 22.507496211698268
Bangladesh 0 0 0
Barbados 22.696761122428253 22.1260594916239 21.590128768623224
Bélgica 11.542763893681215 9.598083164010054 8.480656840126368
Belice 18.53549904784628 18.749990130714796 18.66110960932424
Benín 0 32.73706960775879 30.000442408463186
Bolivia 7.513385011123641 7.15089981197722 5.973280274486462
Bosnia y Herzegovina 17.442574489661837 16.364144033311185 15.12594545656015
Brunei Darussalam 0 8.266968559636505 7.159477784545566
Bulgaria 13.202939838604166 12.189575047320512 11.702535146150124
Burkina Faso 11.183954831576125 11.369459959670415 11.265164215728001
Burundi 0 0 12.863056718752016
Cabo Verde 0 20.211997057919433 19.272014292734752
Camboya 0 8.5184168292817 6.138651917332933
Camerún 0 21.749549828612828 24.547435325102263
Chad 0 0 0
China 8.107510532904458 8.984115917191637 8.50986398807462
Chipre 15.266196005331963 13.788376106336528 14.766487394199679
Comoras 0 0 0
Congo, República del 0 0 24.54329262845329
Congo, República Democrática del 0 4.767380360296829 7.897747084752553
Costa Rica 0 13.321739716215832 12.49405616640254
Croacia 14.321450999731303 13.925555904220069 11.44859397221024
Dinamarca 13.912744086741135 14.312284068259567 13.244998944982692
Dominica 0 25.159949789421553 25.996202625818604
Ecuador 12.226490860957734 13.025045047914585 12.564228305730627
El Salvador 20.05185991045077 19.89636448791806 17.6254139593719
Emiratos Árabes Unidos 0 4.988967518092723 5.584466257242631
Eslovenia 5.348584192366616 6.2787681975567295 5.686516886203756
España 12.460159953145721 12.252844327989665 10.946259114183833
Estonia 14.245282313228461 12.554277248286091 9.692658917119077
Etiopía 0 13.840146877513307 23.802875874957337
Fiji 18.95967248217773 18.987209211718767 19.490778751997986
Filipinas 15.009496426652117 13.909601523352539 13.91868288607831
Finlandia 8.846815938744195 8.606603073306635 7.441596619015716
Francia 10.596074705101117 9.97979852496115 9.020593925208454
Gabón 0 15.715777594256034 15.329954177516155
Gambia 0 7.306862789591408 18.197969525198822
Georgia 12.379318872059365 12.420692059919716 13.20502352422194
Ghana 0 13.694521898750045 14.846310700070758
Granada 24.180707110042356 23.672939646294957 24.349145648610644
Grecia 13.062904886445201 12.157526257854643 10.476315170477472
Guatemala 17.41171907280477 16.956174058485768 15.795524545365833
Guinea 0 0 0
Guinea Ecuatorial 0 0 0
Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0
Guyana 7.47830387441403 10.074932219457674 12.893563615353349
Haití 0 0 0
Honduras 0 19.402834251991514 0
Hungría 7.2297018223329985 6.837764386960016 6.18075443107612
India 5.061152924886839 4.699130001078279 4.687452879290058
Indonesia 0 11.879165560386362 11.019711036824122
Iraq 0 0 0
Irlanda 9.409339126042921 8.550021195102726 8.066202732501322
Islandia 11.522245386773825 11.224940530903522 9.957710110803102
Islas Marshall 0 0 0
Islas Salomón 0 0 0
Israel 10.554720724992924 9.995069596360494 9.360663738952468
Italia 11.522743247512873 10.574914613224003 8.955615901529587
Jamaica 0 20.514667393893284 20.572208082639964
Japón 9.524000247768402 9.6868733799793 8.886224898673632
Jordania 0 20.176081915279774 21.20188896729916
Kazajstán 0 9.707789830964295 19.10297138662986
Kenya 0 18.824707185934756 16.413022142839388
Kirguistán 9.01226946713793 9.245609382638529 11.739329193305995
Kiribati 0 0 0
Kosovo 0 0 0
Kuwait 0 17.10957660032049 17.697108128846157
Lesotho 0 22.50859510920089 24.024425330665572
Letonia 19.19435608208354 18.67994642012773 14.896702908986498
Líbano 0 16.262821164614124 14.025527168013028
Liberia 0 23.090387558016413 24.420401189613344
Libia 0 0 0
Lituania 12.69164138869146 12.68849686215598 10.700679083359791
Luxemburgo 14.772183096284044 13.607836480450775 11.939645375524261
Macedonia del Norte 11.72632942245922 10.559153752606349 9.158672163014659
Madagascar 0 18.093361211718705 19.171847096287607
Malasia 8.501516195144564 8.345599440385863 8.230882440625829
Malawi 0 8.942794902297312 9.576788078721117
Maldivas 21.243926443585543 19.78807933685261 19.812334634187522
Malí 0 0 0
Malta 11.940340675057282 13.607499965364342 11.51266824966833
Marruecos 0 13.97777087020691 13.390454392404411
Mauricio 21.217791596919483 22.50776350536411 21.36101776150098
Mauritania 0 25.29003005899065 23.88721473335721
Micronesia (Estados Federados de) 0 0 0
Mongolia 0 0 12.636873284913053
Montenegro 23.60031334830768 24.117057387379383 22.24128390169866
Mozambique 0 17.48926584642087 11.968136288877725
Namibia 13.217023479254117 13.513777839008794 13.649012277838073
Nepal 0 0 17.961954854256728
Nicaragua 0 15.62209653146079 14.697055329375122
Níger 0 19.621441261541435 25.591999682409067
Nigeria 11.016340980407582 10.694783324861175 11.425528817307182
Noruega 10.710203974585006 10.76217710198366 9.728943662204063
Nueva Zelandia 12.473763666272664 11.268232029076733 11.067179294282706
Omán 0 13.692158202973143 14.574723936985961
Países Bajos 13.294901924458458 12.10072891156171 11.111050763134301
Pakistán 14.101126013340226 16.110728242723273 13.209194125298163
Palau 0 0 0
Panamá 18.729060787968624 16.344062207153023 16.219671003865678
Papua Nueva Guinea 0 0 0
Paraguay 7.866965696549348 7.45976328488979 7.2214081930494185
Polonia 9.72212853327802 9.262278524971359 8.3950103705261
Portugal 15.286038384172187 15.227915670110429 13.734716313571452
Reino Unido 10.38277668164607 9.940625168655123 9.062139519187424
República Centroafricana 0 18.50713422955848 16.941962354638715
República Checa 6.746434512601053 6.349888882479249 5.526222784806747
República Dominicana 17.24543239905866 17.191216743731395 20.036168253352674
Rumania 10.692549735945546 10.573484260740658 9.998087676290465
Samoa 0 30.085694029990997 29.50358232741197
San Marino 0 0 0
San Vicente y las Granadinas 0 25.996086808650166 27.255820424219944
Santa Lucía 0 0 0
Santo Tomé y Príncipe 0 31.81485009542052 27.45165361376834
Senegal 0 18.506107936925815 18.81189292088277
Serbia 0 0 0
Seychelles 0 25.20341775806838 15.25796073174239
Sierra Leona 0 0 0
Singapur 0 4.027273028057897 3.6657146991034275
Sri Lanka 15.292548780104934 15.35416042828484 13.900438904411477
Sudáfrica 7.173838878682931 6.323338018232754 6.376627438587698
Sudán 0 0 0
Suecia 11.150759903582351 10.875763087710759 10.052065869055356
Suiza 4.731093800135646 4.26183066735549 4.204870447556585
Suriname 15.503193516071107 15.79486391988766 15.117334199038654
Tailandia 6.5883079313810615 7.027627723726851 6.50488999044386
Tanzanía 0 8.82090581410317 7.207492921242964
Tayikistán 0 26.46024985603078 22.130153362654823
Togo 17.648424592771818 19.296045963621296 15.754694277770929
Tonga 0 0 0
Trinidad y Tobago 16.440250111569807 13.599881036669853 20.570952433450476
Túnez 0 13.387985045230726 12.760843239171415
Turquía 6.214986018483164 6.547906083115156 6.31093067974344
Ucrania 10.48750787675753 10.617950498602404 10.48243574195297
Uganda 0 10.655037391788715 13.489466992250598
Uruguay 0 15.696086459461577 13.185122368673557
Uzbekistán 12.119110261182506 11.444749838330083 14.308173653607204
Vanuatu 0 0 0
Vietnam 0 8.799026801988449 8.500252829215245
Yemen, Rep. del 0 0 0
Zambia 0 6.8602251801721 7.764921057780012
Azerbaiyán 13.381227458069949 14.52160141548348 18.115386035981743
Bahrein 0 13.912123550330463 14.166557202143377
República Democrática Popular Lao 0 12.68864016605909 17.230424237174603
Bhután 0 0 0
Qatar 0 11.204295679661037 12.024746637737953
Belarús 0 0 0
Botswana 0 16.205810587072335 13.295369103088936
Corea, República de 6.2891534900620005 6.334971869562664 6.06454085720441
Côte d'Ivoire 0 16.859060685945078 17.985216091860824
Egipto, República Árabe de 20.44348483569715 21.697277027852593 22.12141544436178
Irán, República Islámica del 0 0 29.460170020627068
República Eslovaca 7.108390583412129 6.712914400936515 5.692736827928995
República de Moldova 15.398390766194487 14.100162262619525 13.448625618245469
Rwanda 0 0 22.444178008001302
Federación de Rusia 0 0 0
Saint Kitts y Nevis 0 0 0
República Federal de Somalia 0 0 0
Timor-Leste 0 28.055875019922404 28.16998893380111
Zimbabwe 18.95501355722663 13.81943905647417 13.317323550242408