La renta del petróleo es la diferencia entre el valor de la producción de petróleo crudo a precios mundiales y los costos totales de producción.
Los cálculos se basan en fuentes y métodos descritos en The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium (La riqueza variable de las naciones: Medición del desarrollo sostenible en el nuevo milenio) (Banco Mundial, 2011). Licencia: CC BY-4.0Unidad de medida: % del PIB
| País | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| México | 2.06594374719816 | 0.867384554620089 | 1.58229584530394 |
| Argentina | 1.54438228879011 | 0.677055565819106 | 1.29099565501431 |
| Brasil | 2.60445733698427 | 1.07872778605369 | 1.6761311575078 |
| Canadá | 2.82978528865474 | 0.8889084820818 | 1.6199500962193 |
| Chile | 0.0126983242549898 | 0.00734834195127083 | 0.01138461169495 |
| Colombia | 3.42402487593374 | 1.56279790261714 | 3.14271008185612 |
| Estados Unidos | 0.61148265568772 | 0.187625106322478 | 0.368544560120872 |
| Perú | 0.249104440244954 | 0.104811146749273 | 0.262076250939903 |
| Afganistán | 0.0178695056581909 | 0.00517761905886768 | 0.0127772897517024 |
| Albania | 1.04218369204761 | 0.582225701330423 | 1.42437109584124 |
| Alemania | 0.0140349033815617 | 0.00673003142464202 | 0.0127922924108005 |
| Angola | 28.2744398825844 | 18.5719595053837 | 27.504828641196 |
| Antigua y Barbuda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arabia Saudita | 23.6862940574499 | 15.9789107766923 | 24.3295780055005 |
| Argelia | 14.4615654623053 | 9.03841379679424 | 14.1421031504305 |
| Armenia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Australia | 0.264201375268924 | 0.108188865636013 | 0.229199447926395 |
| Austria | 0.0378037868173202 | 0.0172756920777442 | 0.0368255085399603 |
| Bahamas | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bangladesh | 0.0315771885826906 | 0.0164788319009585 | 0.0401609167939213 |
| Barbados | 0.309362900191603 | 0.118477272101359 | 0.211318147181856 |
| Bélgica | 0.0312735679835233 | 0.0147576977551149 | 0.0271254076077426 |
| Belice | 0.280281956428533 | 0.135640326595164 | 0.336504088611723 |
| Benín | 0 | 0.0451182412067022 | 0.09788725913474 |
| Bolivia | 1.26335187425347 | 0.497346305966912 | 1.0303191682966 |
| Bosnia y Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 10.3734034426076 | 3.45811781195258 | 9.00049471310791 |
| Bulgaria | 0.0193926462885907 | 0.00967333606272928 | 0.0184983412131835 |
| Burkina Faso | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burundi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cabo Verde | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Camboya | 0.0410317572268778 | 0.000136728305235044 | 0 |
| Camerún | 2.36159953238547 | 1.28058779283346 | 2.42269397588966 |
| Chad | 16.7515661611417 | 9.22817147863275 | 15.5707595430138 |
| China | 0.308578757061099 | 0.114304451775114 | 0.298457754882779 |
| Chipre | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comoras | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Congo, República del | 34.3828809069635 | 22.4084125429251 | 35.8517991110343 |
| Congo, República Democrática del | 0.649836903019219 | 0.358850561150071 | 0.629309383334329 |
| Costa Rica | 0.00896579369125843 | 0.00341590826010993 | 0.00698634796129753 |
| Croacia | 0.280358036189526 | 0.141105225031332 | 0.276145552955415 |
| Dinamarca | 0.270290117190291 | 0.137036781200766 | 0.372447675054216 |
| Dominica | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ecuador | 5.52629823993135 | 6.40325083301788 | 2.56275988674609 |
| El Salvador | 0.000150418698822045 | 6.48310040641576e-05 | 0.0001255650591976 |
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 15.6730945329946 | 10.4940977026696 | 15.681591549088 |
| Eslovenia | 2.90014634526052e-05 | 1.39101147863392e-05 | 6.44611831761803e-05 |
| España | 0.000151493558291056 | 0.000295734987987405 | 0.000744000510159429 |
| Estonia | 0.962229214145247 | 0.480973513029608 | 0.924587689843327 |
| Etiopía | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fiji | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Filipinas | 0.0341868982411901 | 0.0120548345049257 | 0.0343292239111028 |
| Finlandia | 0.0456314892036643 | 0.0208151367431629 | 0.0395237238079271 |
| Francia | 0.0071021867060762 | 0.00329710789889294 | 0.00678260032752886 |
| Gabón | 15.5565091491463 | 9.97982419987045 | 16.6842425426461 |
| Gambia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Georgia | 0.0292949219912809 | 0.0156199754640174 | 0.0303108940592379 |
| Ghana | 4.05501917796431 | 2.25284947216201 | 4.069102005933 |
| Granada | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grecia | 0.0116928580271195 | 0.00652358198539234 | 0.0208423218441195 |
| Guatemala | 0.118140036355359 | 0.0532892177587073 | 0.139922256710481 |
| Guinea | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 14.9400221325798 | 10.7521167179464 | 18.813552099543 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guyana | 22.0821753098304 | 7.3763575857274 | 0.0849006439782914 |
| Haití | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Honduras | 0.00101153040386899 | 0.000445541908214536 | 0.000896860644806353 |
| Hungría | 0.183887560301271 | 0.0833512506762371 | 0.144282544677301 |
| India | 0.325610194100608 | 0.144343868543637 | 0.30502831579148 |
| Indonesia | 0.766028339629635 | 0.287189045702826 | 0.740134609514678 |
| Iraq | 42.7870984915076 | 27.035001916172 | 40.2312783051026 |
| Irlanda | 0.00194465680647297 | 0.00096047242789138 | 0.00192075459732704 |
| Islandia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Islas Marshall | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Islas Salomón | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Israel | 0.0115224616168168 | 0.00760868223036897 | 0.00826237494176303 |
| Italia | 0.077005203060734 | 0.0398531422796994 | 0.055800623981932 |
| Jamaica | 0.294903461359937 | 0.11529077951409 | 0.213213396731904 |
| Japón | 0.00223132111964285 | 0.000710792505710748 | 0.00193344998804187 |
| Jordania | 0.0143633135367042 | 0.000467720334463903 | 0.000787731412940435 |
| Kazajstán | 14.8448016221428 | 7.12577724575059 | 13.3329218324239 |
| Kenya | 0 | 0 | 0.00284249270710658 |
| Kirguistán | 0.0824296570356698 | 0.0514871230911807 | 0.103713879600644 |
| Kiribati | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kosovo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kuwait | 0 | 27.5816891390019 | 38.6553473115018 |
| Lesotho | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Letonia | 0.0653994018600052 | 0.0314235592999339 | 0.0593681954347841 |
| Líbano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liberia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Libia | 56.3779371892049 | 9.24399152945122 | 32.7515623093831 |
| Lituania | 0.015948543146471 | 0.00844361118604004 | 0.0168744393867326 |
| Luxemburgo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macedonia del Norte | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madagascar | 0.0838298700394072 | 0.0494868182948729 | 0.0932709055863001 |
| Malasia | 1.84561185301968 | 0.685563649053848 | 1.83020222238435 |
| Malawi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maldivas | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malí | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malta | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marruecos | 0.00101118511153249 | 0.000839572708870582 | 0.00137237053657597 |
| Mauricio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mauritania | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Micronesia (Estados Federados de) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolia | 1.49715573696848 | 0.567774921103161 | 1.44391721947301 |
| Montenegro | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mozambique | 0.0793125662089328 | 0.0473545337657661 | 0.0821437604923504 |
| Namibia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nicaragua | 0.0205645534300319 | 0.0084343580954292 | 0.0178636683851291 |
| Níger | 0.622678205533793 | 0.393738499216623 | 0.933683949773014 |
| Nigeria | 6.24674969005013 | 3.31241719212516 | 6.51475056054778 |
| Noruega | 6.06347788332955 | 3.22981815901586 | 4.53800306780214 |
| Nueva Zelandia | 0.102256581182383 | 0.0439077405671644 | 0.12988820598752 |
| Omán | 23.5387435070386 | 14.994277961787 | 21.6117797561797 |
| Países Bajos | 0.024399192645775 | 0.0111244987898519 | 0.0211765776530471 |
| Pakistán | 0.380197434318265 | 0.159470063577414 | 0.358191529536938 |
| Palau | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Panamá | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Papua Nueva Guinea | 1.87502650776602 | 0.709889074758713 | 1.5719422304623 |
| Paraguay | 0.0729632593043703 | 0.0299623174238903 | 0.0593329259382367 |
| Polonia | 0.0413524772617714 | 0.0207199460419149 | 0.0402025974033284 |
| Portugal | 0.0518131827535177 | 0.023939484713493 | 0.0375136266059601 |
| Reino Unido | 0.416142083269318 | 0.240228124941138 | 0.457125858504922 |
| República Centroafricana | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| República Checa | 0.00965696429550218 | 0.00507207922757448 | 0.0083220468689857 |
| República Dominicana | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rumania | 0.378228984068352 | 0.18364537995674 | 0.356049741091749 |
| Samoa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| San Marino | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| San Vicente y las Granadinas | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Santa Lucía | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Senegal | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Serbia | 0.42442078759101 | 0.213906994350929 | 0.426534457626405 |
| Seychelles | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sierra Leona | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singapur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sudáfrica | 0.395954206545834 | 0.213036196999097 | 0.372819688324446 |
| Sudán | 3.30226845710475 | 1.87511902407651 | 2.99936703162155 |
| Suecia | 0.0272391808431431 | 0.0132039613355993 | 0.0253712710404297 |
| Suiza | 0.000512290057871237 | 0.000231251911067443 | 0.000444794821757431 |
| Suriname | 7.93252614181898 | 2.99417364471055 | 4.64572430249017 |
| Tailandia | 0.481657874747012 | 0.173930820486899 | 0.459890940562708 |
| Tanzanía | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tayikistán | 0.287161792744173 | 0.123761200414224 | 0.198471762295415 |
| Togo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tonga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 2.71054174202227 | 1.42924604742787 | 2.7745812273373 |
| Túnez | 1.5489621013289 | 0.916677526611502 | 1.66141181151334 |
| Turquía | 0.13797082409881 | 0.0612400945022421 | 0.102518297949539 |
| Ucrania | 0.279676988011674 | 0.191284197093986 | 0.363416965283388 |
| Uganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 0.00971591519832361 | 0.00396420911308914 | 0.00734992334670971 |
| Uzbekistán | 0.867176370586835 | 0.395640310697318 | 0.819211930906664 |
| Vanuatu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yemen, Rep. del | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zambia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Azerbaiyán | 20.983375083624 | 11.1476827315754 | 20.4577104992688 |
| Bahrein | 10.9376756365994 | 6.69558923237194 | 9.8481886760226 |
| República Democrática Popular Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhután | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Qatar | 15.2784667126988 | 10.5957303632833 | 14.5084244384971 |
| Belarús | 0.81410582144289 | 0.36508491305747 | 0.652174604477283 |
| Botswana | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corea, República de | 0.0283124162355571 | 0.00898681274589818 | 0.0191641999802525 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 0.70017290136454 | 0.371217181360166 | 0.857465003549306 |
| Egipto, República Árabe de | 2.98581458250197 | 1.85770095140202 | 3.8819618632175 |
| Irán, República Islámica del | 18.2658980929233 | 13.2733495355914 | 20.0780490508657 |
| República Eslovaca | 0.00176348784699933 | 0.000491874857273577 | 0.00156694289828893 |
| República de Moldova | 0.0117069637364196 | 0.00619089364526559 | 0.0102511321031361 |
| Rwanda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Federación de Rusia | 9.67159402978612 | 4.70777096931075 | 8.49370743083853 |
| Saint Kitts y Nevis | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| República Federal de Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Timor-Leste | 5.29715520859989 | 2.79171478872949 | 12.5972177320814 |
| Viet Nam | 0.669314214664457 | 0.242642397619719 | 0.724494952926738 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.0477688089316108 | 0.0291292966776496 | 0.050882518898508 |