Recursos Naturales

Rentas totales de los recursos naturales (% del PIB)

La renta total de los recursos naturales es la suma de la renta del petróleo, la renta del gas natural, la renta del carbón (duro y blando), la renta mineral y la renta forestal.

Los cálculos se basan en fuentes y métodos descritos en The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium (La riqueza variable de las naciones: Medición del desarrollo sostenible en el nuevo milenio) (Banco Mundial, 2011). Licencia: CC BY-4.0

Comparación de datos

Unidad de medida: % del PIB

País 2021 2020 2019
México 3.64307338835023 1.55983378352436 2.09126302062882
Argentina 2.65308888983975 1.42962432529499 2.16668838721926
Brasil 7.94111199933246 3.22987656043381 3.21717303299592
Canadá 4.94905581435186 1.24181874632923 1.93317583033348
Chile 16.9044168802743 5.48716936741024 2.56889266052365
Colombia 5.32396445388134 2.55119417609951 4.30433092902696
Estados Unidos 1.27994423022721 0.329505971924439 0.557098125905551
Perú 12.7247082349187 3.97961448773443 2.49912146958912
Afganistán 0.428525449642917 0.305978171646739 0.682287828246046
Albania 1.44260146706838 0.775369617467959 1.63497378546365
Alemania 0.0770848993139744 0.0767453976974352 0.0926260316690242
Angola 29.9674348417559 20.2476653863539 28.8978590593907
Antigua y Barbuda 0 0 0
Arabia Saudita 25.5652418188141 17.3184270283149 25.453167735458
Argelia 22.5902703479201 14.0343770936226 18.5236789388593
Armenia 7.05429982361028 2.42190551071811 2.20100166948291
Australia 13.3578752832739 6.09315865556076 5.74886126457436
Austria 0.117855774382781 0.07085049948111 0.110022913288221
Bahamas 0.0147540061086709 0.0192026251424872 0.0121899442192584
Bangladesh 0.610069177584654 0.560867699425496 0.637717563815013
Barbados 0.328405869203115 0.138343276363777 0.230547661622418
Bélgica 0.0448914290094104 0.0284876381171316 0.0422427798272169
Belice 0.523036536890701 0.478914006262091 0.584709328866043
Benín 2.30442028320417 2.42798483756811 2.46799590195586
Bolivia 9.46769419569564 2.7203797976672 4.09529358747088
Bosnia y Herzegovina 0.813398711441269 0.7812488464624 0.800756928062343
Brunei Darussalam 24.2800139399884 13.7524545777569 20.8493177212138
Bulgaria 0.917744335906696 0.618935967577506 0.580269555247755
Burkina Faso 20.1354014379911 9.17782687692865 8.32797318460633
Burundi 13.9570339894077 13.8475521568267 13.1274376353104
Cabo Verde 17.6577234520724 11.5827986817016 13.1611296712207
Camboya 0.835283715830679 0.939357675669705 0.714485690319546
Camerún 5.52598268395679 4.34202268521826 5.55584424286198
Chad 21.3429312625159 13.9330901678111 19.6499588651766
China 1.70756488252672 0.863774740928771 1.26691367576973
Chipre 0.0127645649104764 0.0079310862289615 0.00361325176711909
Comoras 1.62843413378353 1.59920965443734 1.48652356146246
Congo, República del 26.2181324216101 39.2430391553175 37.7125480946685
Congo, República Democrática del 38.8272665239082 15.9281973313702 12.7500585788424
Costa Rica 0.763407374189705 0.904748239780319 0.759689840900586
Croacia 0.681198197003712 0.439094632914067 0.619466125649912
Dinamarca 0.33866438619955 0.162332732247836 0.446224762644461
Dominica 0.0330678676450178 0.0462893309270096 0.0284260300710226
Ecuador 6.69943720189179 2.92430668533391 5.82070104913459
El Salvador 0.535264947589614 0.764177304476048 0.562349124959244
Emiratos Árabes Unidos 17.634095847399 11.9722335248016 16.8958990035406
Eslovenia 0.189323915465621 0.214171558575469 0.23437135303998
España 0.115181021827658 0.0381216045324834 0.0390101070611282
Estonia 1.72122598420606 1.43024326219824 1.80772963579084
Etiopía 5.86707347361267 5.49770060254135 5.50373971369559
Fiji 2.25290361305504 1.45148578020456 1.15438142466978
Filipinas 1.97263339590791 0.764112790267085 0.78530018741462
Finlandia 0.448312840515242 0.289254242774969 0.365206984679912
Francia 0.0325366370984223 0.0266318650223516 0.0337878193709454
Gabón 18.4933440925176 13.4988249621846 19.1754988018892
Gambia 2.85673041093642 3.03439304457224 2.81390983977653
Georgia 1.38946631019879 0.925523673088172 0.603605792551493
Ghana 13.3474845007777 8.48657958474163 9.76736656039863
Granada 0 0 0
Grecia 0.0875219452812631 0.0388459707205932 0.0704760678864166
Guatemala 1.92928512463796 1.35250209053897 1.14790981503494
Guinea 4.51955879028644 4.8276880509577 4.65794341633325
Guinea Ecuatorial 23.500064053404 16.6815988795919 25.4372801609757
Guinea-Bissau 10.4285037712862 11.1515860354561 9.94740073583492
Guyana 33.6832711741997 13.8985430832365 5.96249594118667
Haití 0.327641965983974 0.577844130610775 0.443318678876138
Honduras 1.22455313744521 1.23326098347167 0.916855208806467
Hungría 0.402362635857113 0.204655214271402 0.303895061476493
India 3.15934537555664 1.78466920695081 2.01224538396897
Indonesia 5.15704008451705 2.43866732275102 3.23583967668836
Iraq 43.4458576871878 27.4170131896725 40.609902398822
Irlanda 0.10098823103923 0.0367626864571587 0.0671703776701016
Islandia 0.000106967737793307 0.00010879409889394 0.000108843842062041
Islas Marshall 0 0 0
Islas Salomón 18.395048524098 19.1938888891881 19.145353163623
Israel 0.441424749575518 0.272440677318125 0.189655855195189
Italia 0.112009125283042 0.0559705463881882 0.0824926231070219
Jamaica 0.457652062306756 0.32243252555047 0.364234398807819
Japón 0.0473044627668744 0.0969972012044505 0.0932286615908601
Jordania 0.0776640966166585 0.0516759121146319 0.0428576620025569
Kazajstán 26.8423173327291 12.8406951964892 17.9259738525419
Kenya 1.22792857770901 1.26881196888613 1.22718421158535
Kirguistán 11.5065410174076 6.52758010092793 7.24320231053747
Kiribati 0.043500143330191 0.0569939081063946 0.0427412418710569
Kosovo 0.928898942515976 0.405629883811269 0.403302686372993
Kuwait 0 29.2848672951013 39.8386703389064
Lesotho 4.31788190525398 4.55548495060365 3.73425482845294
Letonia 1.16511975350878 1.27458711674516 1.18938805075522
Líbano 0.00276403839242888 0.00223718784227487 0.00131340504601898
Liberia 21.9156000871056 17.4661654481066 14.2604895547102
Libia 61.0347089411103 11.4789831280341 34.4990280272661
Lituania 0.28612663033099 0.310782585398606 0.334182488318804
Luxemburgo 0.00475136757511518 0.00666359766515693 0.00887356762506664
Macedonia del Norte 0.136921063560563 0.144963330218282 0.146172211539348
Madagascar 5.5311886434036 5.65950524677075 4.7078522848274
Malasia 6.92196634868479 4.54156531962687 6.19635932474839
Malawi 4.22250421289741 4.09928170325885 4.24376277062568
Maldivas 0.00370182242347212 0.00502406983438185 0.00274890529404401
Malí 18.4178821970492 9.46967710138959 7.85842877214771
Malta 0 0 0
Marruecos 0.391702933228196 0.296128236742874 0.321780512925498
Mauricio 0.00271526913227865 0.00262996135685098 0.00235978741871314
Mauritania 11.4487520863931 2.43870903966116 2.61191416207025
Micronesia (Estados Federados de) 0.0178477556025635 0.0200730721927284 0.0147433271606052
Mongolia 33.1372162654312 13.4736928829141 14.7739570464507
Montenegro 0.637197671980386 0.723002993565649 0.616491593549262
Mozambique 14.9074768559672 11.8639361284365 12.6767242973038
Namibia 4.03058059383138 1.93029383948291 1.43731396410693
Nepal 0.498936909947826 0.522630900968538 0.446189344690663
Nicaragua 3.84080893833151 1.65812864181366 1.28485958829485
Níger 6.40907047167716 5.56826403591678 5.81263963543114
Nigeria 8.55295423830806 5.07484002483035 8.35322267194456
Noruega 10.0482763904291 4.18128689630728 6.26890345034754
Nueva Zelandia 1.49411356490814 1.27246721100633 1.50327657838238
Omán 29.2115792686173 18.8866635649826 24.9800297060137
Países Bajos 0.340536679351668 0.0837440351956371 0.218267467639851
Pakistán 1.43561633294011 1.12387026995965 1.30340484004876
Palau 0 0 0
Panamá 0.31611229608813 3.6647948599442 0.535097865738947
Papua Nueva Guinea 27.3866812481734 11.9417254747487 13.8152037166577
Paraguay 1.34701587848651 1.68263325547904 1.37779411178328
Polonia 1.03024380772929 0.535468929487005 0.671601200907606
Portugal 0.291415692065373 0.200282467054982 0.221431953517005
Reino Unido 0.588544260440276 0.28397504842807 0.540491129160741
República Centroafricana 10.2601957578803 9.88532886509892 9.81112301862311
República Checa 0.394999591152656 0.416571327081177 0.399790319341053
República Dominicana 2.07711318519727 1.23931109405337 1.05544444208182
Rumania 1.144376067244 0.508984051380759 0.798252105262357
Samoa 0.280275449205485 0.301640791056231 0.232259603701569
San Marino 0 0 0
San Vicente y las Granadinas 0.0193291690653381 0.0256464367493511 0.018299980174056
Santa Lucía 0.0134294898917373 0.0193601689591786 0.0105301058741755
Santo Tomé y Príncipe 1.88439596006627 1.98018939747641 2.04664899329107
Senegal 4.40159712005452 2.86963190075436 2.75988310568798
Serbia 1.74631766481948 0.947608509343353 1.19461693747908
Seychelles 0.120645132507182 0.13148617576909 0.0974947166802459
Sierra Leona 9.03701414128967 8.22978194152241 7.49079656656829
Singapur 0.000180989109199595 0.00024207226855629 0.000169266160429021
Sri Lanka 0.0832444969793704 0.0850400982115445 0.0722571812304566
Sudáfrica 7.32857859192335 4.01777511009808 4.18782227881945
Sudán 12.7502116848016 9.29265238055366 8.25976911220096
Suecia 1.20827979934218 0.370599691340783 0.404780111504663
Suiza 0.00910740311945595 0.00802785319765779 0.0091832516564973
Suriname 9.59272209392741 4.60122863820656 6.83251753458721
Tailandia 1.8170265297611 1.1095683956846 1.51242491485513
Tanzanía 6.69370906979479 3.85169508025186 3.53145044367484
Tayikistán 9.04634759702914 5.13513488386848 5.22368712777317
Togo 7.86417419787513 4.73168572169493 4.32587635811955
Tonga 0.0407524657583253 0.0390440712702677 0.0355539728781376
Trinidad y Tobago 7.85936855870429 5.88215476519225 11.0689882994292
Túnez 2.24923087429424 1.46717230583582 2.24739229652362
Turquía 0.827048726504594 0.397202384078982 0.382779823529053
Ucrania 7.5129023639251 1.09312749593482 1.73179870039083
Uganda 7.47552032336567 7.56349041713714 7.38833937837014
Uruguay 1.92773520463627 2.29343009292959 1.70632780467724
Uzbekistán 20.46516083278 9.08357795040879 10.8569985159248
Vanuatu 0.568069760913224 0.629507608350041 0.547725243089635
Yemen, Rep. del 0 0 0
Zambia 35.2641479964325 16.2222307618142 7.91506539515975
Azerbaiyán 29.9383945565987 13.0027347945894 23.4349054129318
Bahrein 16.6400337175308 10.7041414154858 13.3637839937888
República Democrática Popular Lao 5.38276112647354 2.81746694955522 3.10453941803438
Bhután 2.73325446048629 2.79203234949683 2.1900698281611
Qatar 27.2897873992471 20.2259593186526 22.3739866660968
Belarús 1.86330240223309 1.52063831654103 1.66960534709783
Botswana 1.03853443914101 0.675042393475679 0.656053805525875
Corea, República de 0.049812574781783 0.113270922936166 0.121453005220381
Côte d'Ivoire 4.73502206212113 2.59163858078542 2.95827158248838
Egipto, República Árabe de 5.1391200748227 3.25774327235436 5.72496131230483
Irán, República Islámica del 30.4480600937139 23.2391718001181 27.8006661533715
República Eslovaca 0.226150293544136 0.219233025168727 0.251989434209045
República de Moldova 0.235942049452034 0.245939852669041 0.249756859922812
Rwanda 4.01723634071877 4.10481845130795 3.81709032313618
Federación de Rusia 18.5109394363314 7.58812544004463 12.2071140110196
Saint Kitts y Nevis 0 0 0
República Federal de Somalia 11.2356934915275 11.455284804417 10.7304105687897
Timor-Leste 34.7297460391742 34.3932968859447 44.8952633775622
Viet Nam 2.54701708790768 1.8108819584417 2.50068260501281
Zimbabwe 6.39845161112644 4.74666809490234 4.71576545765887