El empleo vulnerable se refiere a los trabajadores familiares no remunerados y a los trabajadores autónomos como porcentaje del empleo total.
Organización Internacional del Trabajo, base de datos de Indicadores principales sobre el mercado laboral. Licencia: CC BY-4.0Unidad de medida: porcentaje
| País | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| México | 26.110180898913327 | 26.712163284273718 | 26.91623979368063 |
| Argentina | 22.443141470846477 | 23.27980023562036 | 24.01898030570162 |
| Brasil | 27.008311555062388 | 27.80441071836146 | 29.37980666147131 |
| Canadá | 9.437739771898952 | 9.774386737123807 | 10.10395591523803 |
| Chile | 21.49327346614621 | 21.39557240569411 | 21.841115033000722 |
| Colombia | 43.79777211521698 | 44.22219591823132 | 48.08972275264135 |
| Estados Unidos | 3.657898971420355 | 3.755930711222784 | 3.936626135219372 |
| Perú | 48.6156461629802 | 49.663728024017594 | 50.2516774611907 |
| Afganistán | 80.2937668307739 | 80.7462129875281 | 80.7424682384641 |
| Albania | 48.3022349335928 | 48.9788868710204 | 48.151456010039496 |
| Alemania | 4.649479672380975 | 4.773646463931604 | 4.820512524882135 |
| Angola | 60.37804804979825 | 60.5781123289246 | 60.30380504040432 |
| Antigua y Barbuda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arabia Saudita | 1.87052039870677 | 1.79501700731626 | 2.244817436506995 |
| Argelia | 27.476533721894832 | 27.414873192126493 | 27.45564271659456 |
| Armenia | 59.83499983914291 | 60.211121837975426 | 61.91178607404601 |
| Australia | 8.351645515534647 | 8.417220057972786 | 8.590677910790228 |
| Austria | 9.11960393616371 | 9.40909458303116 | 9.99222100429866 |
| Bahamas | 14.967412627722979 | 14.976433528338937 | 15.149983991034933 |
| Bangladesh | 48.877175777971104 | 49.6894684293816 | 51.456492605070004 |
| Barbados | 19.9957351059606 | 19.935729499862706 | 20.02311966290041 |
| Bélgica | 11.454636098848225 | 12.084548649279506 | 11.414320029707719 |
| Belice | 30.508801684309013 | 30.51818060492821 | 30.678606889177402 |
| Benín | 86.7062130799163 | 86.8993330440242 | 87.4256566561831 |
| Bolivia | 64.1073330540445 | 64.3683051609286 | 66.0892864432263 |
| Bosnia y Herzegovina | 18.77975317462788 | 18.817942068369153 | 18.837243003195862 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 4.599467927874666 | 4.477605095775076 | 5.3969180318757175 |
| Bulgaria | 7.214246141669965 | 6.830057511217851 | 7.354038654246112 |
| Burkina Faso | 71.2777277013861 | 71.2777301977724 | 71.5507404327359 |
| Burundi | 83.5511246747837 | 83.6580229644228 | 83.9053464679446 |
| Cabo Verde | 34.20829631303507 | 34.635675709457146 | 34.90867554215103 |
| Camboya | 52.574334089111936 | 52.89679034890103 | 53.105631614825306 |
| Camerún | 67.87535861221352 | 68.2219511010995 | 68.47338520354697 |
| Chad | 89.956063750051 | 89.9444109515428 | 90.0398841659843 |
| China | 41.272318428177826 | 41.54638245133962 | 41.88457803241436 |
| Chipre | 8.699306255921272 | 9.172318252659249 | 9.903645764440649 |
| Comoras | 56.70471832866879 | 56.63568272869787 | 56.76899807536172 |
| Congo, República del | 74.52020312359537 | 74.74055740097702 | 74.8216065421812 |
| Congo, República Democrática del | 82.6197523755778 | 82.6788549089876 | 82.8063658172077 |
| Costa Rica | 24.16474929546218 | 24.51337027439272 | 24.68147110863005 |
| Croacia | 7.957009028128454 | 8.65880322630181 | 9.31352688506953 |
| Dinamarca | 5.747238803456179 | 5.8296053576463 | 5.933439315294506 |
| Dominica | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ecuador | 48.4850810679648 | 50.597622325622204 | 51.762577939737994 |
| El Salvador | 31.50979126582318 | 32.0680997988962 | 33.11250647199612 |
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 1.123563534802164 | 1.145986841305698 | 1.103508967434055 |
| Eslovenia | 10.61666861337655 | 10.76413174170328 | 10.634290562563558 |
| España | 10.353555126129779 | 10.909764621668302 | 10.843236925870809 |
| Estonia | 6.816697017579912 | 6.675649984252827 | 6.759966432685117 |
| Etiopía | 84.9606232428422 | 85.1119343516084 | 85.337215590155 |
| Fiji | 30.1993799240923 | 30.4757881338264 | 30.9659995419685 |
| Filipinas | 34.18382963801978 | 34.51740631329965 | 33.59182522827074 |
| Finlandia | 9.773703255488472 | 10.37191548461669 | 10.075141695271178 |
| Francia | 8.080886520659389 | 8.068234948707632 | 7.6695934570289745 |
| Gabón | 31.193065376446338 | 31.104568350189794 | 31.173005938610032 |
| Gambia | 64.14188151506801 | 65.78426503717458 | 66.60607545684735 |
| Georgia | 46.552097198271596 | 46.880517315512904 | 47.008278705798006 |
| Ghana | 67.86673400777538 | 68.2170087772499 | 68.352864619193 |
| Granada | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grecia | 23.668176368689913 | 22.663569593633213 | 23.93214260485333 |
| Guatemala | 36.61344531773254 | 39.22734833912699 | 42.00330532301305 |
| Guinea | 79.1961930328782 | 79.3873534004961 | 79.666950374294 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 78.59318480217445 | 78.29751976224526 | 78.30383993992236 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 77.8037330585519 | 77.9185328902557 | 77.24379516726191 |
| Guyana | 26.2133230229679 | 27.429978382849868 | 27.87753370264822 |
| Haití | 74.7200708350374 | 74.667573747999 | 74.8498477610956 |
| Honduras | 35.84497481780721 | 36.40535745553107 | 36.73746595502705 |
| Hungría | 8.379996170365906 | 8.649934158744587 | 8.573157083690006 |
| India | 72.7628404600891 | 74.0023343595147 | 74.5533078460063 |
| Indonesia | 50.6716383615003 | 50.280661312699095 | 49.9031591469176 |
| Iraq | 27.12987207918662 | 26.92251220976501 | 26.98311623814157 |
| Irlanda | 9.920504380740375 | 10.421415937996038 | 10.313308699541409 |
| Islandia | 12.399469074460534 | 12.453018504864504 | 12.769303575099036 |
| Islas Marshall | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Islas Salomón | 63.2428137258197 | 63.9470657349577 | 64.4144040408693 |
| Israel | 7.964596706966449 | 7.966184011109291 | 8.118178089503314 |
| Italia | 15.14608836363201 | 15.109317127739569 | 15.376837427965706 |
| Jamaica | 33.05187660185445 | 33.1067163050873 | 34.24181566258064 |
| Japón | 7.8790588899942 | 9.51437276680881 | 8.65080496655428 |
| Jordania | 8.364630705747876 | 8.382223159165264 | 8.473146115280004 |
| Kazajstán | 24.267426481041326 | 24.27681368850732 | 24.331628265095684 |
| Kenya | 64.3149632696927 | 64.5948129674546 | 64.88487533761369 |
| Kirguistán | 31.22145123143559 | 31.612481888500803 | 32.05189550915323 |
| Kiribati | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kosovo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kuwait | 1.2526818416468417 | 1.240003384155033 | 1.2389075318106717 |
| Lesotho | 32.86777365499273 | 32.978721920397255 | 33.02749726853201 |
| Letonia | 8.374665567910423 | 8.284206189240656 | 8.269290864360267 |
| Líbano | 20.752946965695187 | 20.552763255654508 | 20.577517287845783 |
| Liberia | 77.60843264194955 | 77.6611727499268 | 77.79268379381077 |
| Libia | 12.820365826810143 | 12.759927500411973 | 12.77109339938874 |
| Lituania | 10.596494630501342 | 10.902120132084212 | 10.644945113378908 |
| Luxemburgo | 6.614697831638121 | 7.90315312496088 | 7.0847747266286305 |
| Macedonia del Norte | 9.93858662745437 | 12.15421710504377 | 12.661291896851269 |
| Madagascar | 84.7387977846784 | 84.7965557568817 | 84.9548004997155 |
| Malasia | 24.30754215531722 | 24.309486230986202 | 24.362064587929233 |
| Malawi | 60.510491692681654 | 60.463900599614476 | 60.63163704927347 |
| Maldivas | 19.07413498739091 | 19.162703764165947 | 19.25858189649983 |
| Malí | 85.1637947181339 | 84.9304548959878 | 84.86797361936141 |
| Malta | 11.125559485045954 | 11.558678887171977 | 11.665229020636893 |
| Marruecos | 35.73775564579982 | 35.90683549819905 | 36.01621181404583 |
| Mauricio | 15.74492804647272 | 15.82794256515259 | 16.16639347994354 |
| Mauritania | 53.09117516198768 | 53.50293518959634 | 53.69954391028096 |
| Micronesia (Estados Federados de) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolia | 36.720190508844546 | 39.03699447917422 | 39.099421494179964 |
| Montenegro | 15.414337697415291 | 15.59425375376831 | 15.80894446778038 |
| Mozambique | 82.7750504434625 | 82.85897122465451 | 83.01874939359371 |
| Namibia | 32.12514354813805 | 32.01027984009139 | 31.80796917573673 |
| Nepal | 78.6737062405629 | 78.9962013357451 | 79.31774946019189 |
| Nicaragua | 37.5688291304699 | 37.91492399383189 | 38.12667082407092 |
| Níger | 84.49498196799419 | 84.7286619666036 | 85.2176962855418 |
| Nigeria | 66.08344546352629 | 66.3126015806332 | 66.4791937013739 |
| Noruega | 4.04308119809876 | 4.184670571800799 | 4.249633854559453 |
| Nueva Zelandia | 13.088719037917825 | 13.169088393796823 | 13.338182605740597 |
| Omán | 2.406396189778583 | 2.434003311158285 | 2.482893626192058 |
| Países Bajos | 13.128038266071878 | 12.989132229433986 | 13.397794734189832 |
| Pakistán | 55.636567519038195 | 56.0148675029621 | 56.3066473503425 |
| Palau | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Panamá | 36.06765890525088 | 42.12080830432334 | 37.76589582940298 |
| Papua Nueva Guinea | 74.8963358543021 | 75.13195760067259 | 75.2648969592231 |
| Paraguay | 36.23032942679277 | 37.33480740417013 | 39.65408208436098 |
| Polonia | 16.016076774279874 | 16.02836701554724 | 16.25132330766141 |
| Portugal | 9.910822569446248 | 10.404374163315213 | 10.493428532824433 |
| Reino Unido | 11.860653477785116 | 11.747462268931772 | 11.790098705688965 |
| República Centroafricana | 93.323929796479 | 93.3283911529393 | 93.403751607844 |
| República Checa | 14.106242041872244 | 13.958602286813187 | 13.24785186798009 |
| República Dominicana | 38.300051274564765 | 39.51458751176515 | 40.622856647484355 |
| Rumania | 21.643857732648158 | 21.78963409255362 | 22.11385534427989 |
| Samoa | 41.75057669071066 | 42.02456230125374 | 42.26754110142847 |
| San Marino | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| San Vicente y las Granadinas | 20.184758591509592 | 20.19998099942995 | 20.247329138006773 |
| Santa Lucía | 23.301238571066218 | 23.156161806208797 | 21.813072274850256 |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 34.162140940914696 | 34.37751813053987 | 34.469817666843696 |
| Senegal | 68.2753463911519 | 68.2658142274563 | 66.485524358278 |
| Serbia | 23.8138862593011 | 24.03639967447234 | 24.18366904193713 |
| Seychelles | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sierra Leona | 86.88220626316208 | 86.88414756126396 | 86.95660590086429 |
| Singapur | 9.304296501237916 | 9.191538682705394 | 9.71401649888415 |
| Sri Lanka | 38.88873528168705 | 39.06272781832521 | 39.99629502702241 |
| Sudáfrica | 10.90867730995115 | 11.260826054599265 | 11.043560628411354 |
| Sudán | 0 | 39.6653069198539 | 40.9494596619286 |
| Suecia | 7.288179213396395 | 7.189869738862932 | 7.160825600322447 |
| Suiza | 11.65174954333557 | 9.72988097995303 | 9.61092139799364 |
| Suriname | 20.02411096190722 | 19.8161402587169 | 19.854077673795 |
| Tailandia | 49.720116922235604 | 49.7297510987408 | 50.365809943542104 |
| Tanzanía | 83.8780778486777 | 83.9123635650796 | 84.06162527887061 |
| Tayikistán | 23.3425360979585 | 23.842872068107802 | 24.1912708178426 |
| Togo | 80.5529108184188 | 80.6902086625507 | 81.8755364590595 |
| Tonga | 37.00264865966178 | 37.19601481524022 | 37.35521235521236 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 21.459654520846872 | 21.27935403165612 | 20.705420118768817 |
| Túnez | 18.889640881086798 | 18.86936343499465 | 18.858211260525437 |
| Turquía | 23.93975761674365 | 24.821987966343947 | 25.5227720871083 |
| Ucrania | 0 | 0 | 17.91267944198528 |
| Uganda | 74.70230979602341 | 74.88841209162986 | 75.22682550492306 |
| Uruguay | 25.69773558508801 | 24.733228534170234 | 25.100433112795738 |
| Uzbekistán | 33.67551187315297 | 33.92893154116262 | 34.09738741553445 |
| Vanuatu | 57.47828150094906 | 57.75551553354344 | 58.02096183547195 |
| Yemen, Rep. del | 46.9222756650897 | 46.750915786953705 | 46.9727133796924 |
| Zambia | 70.60931025643617 | 70.88019381759695 | 69.66295410308462 |
| Azerbaiyán | 52.956423308344796 | 53.0391070855008 | 53.435069642982 |
| Bahrein | 0.968063121666811 | 0.9763006128991849 | 0.996643954032341 |
| República Democrática Popular Lao | 76.7073863063281 | 77.1150468104653 | 77.3764860786864 |
| Bhután | 70.1971121083152 | 70.5360676928358 | 70.9069012727549 |
| Qatar | 0.1255716905750643 | 0.12574421592931082 | 0.12773285641198015 |
| Belarús | 4.009371664673076 | 3.98784721705353 | 3.9326848797421974 |
| Botswana | 28.784745498435672 | 28.82519250830298 | 28.90210560935136 |
| Corea, República de | 18.18760560830875 | 18.59106655292176 | 19.11305142006992 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 72.890168481635 | 73.306894058899 | 72.55170781812839 |
| Egipto, República Árabe de | 23.30069757632067 | 23.064875008433273 | 23.665025193059332 |
| Irán, República Islámica del | 39.212112415939195 | 39.45082284196368 | 39.654640900663075 |
| República Eslovaca | 12.355559944002374 | 12.292320798621493 | 12.078315355101134 |
| República de Moldova | 58.74301476317868 | 58.70414880070237 | 58.921469012742605 |
| Rwanda | 40.17158675468055 | 37.98145810708166 | 37.076046598588825 |
| Federación de Rusia | 5.198038415465159 | 5.261633101859156 | 5.433570286473074 |
| Saint Kitts y Nevis | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| República Federal de Somalia | 45.166606442095926 | 45.1396460557768 | 45.3467877255858 |
| Timor-Leste | 56.9400216338621 | 57.317377468322405 | 57.7873824281488 |
| Viet Nam | 51.161960952724705 | 51.737739388989695 | 52.0505349033713 |
| Zimbabwe | 68.646910651971 | 68.69288596879325 | 68.33391472743352 |